Classification of cotton on the basis of length:
Classification of cotton on the basis of length:
Commercial cotton may be classified broadly into following three classes with reference of the staole
length :
1) Short
staple:
·
Length : 3/8“ inch to1“ inch
·
coarse and low grade fibers which have often low
strength and have little or no lustre
·
Diameter:13-22 micron
·
Example: Indian and Asiatic cotton
2) Medium
staple :
·
Length:0.5-1.25 “ inch
·
Medium strength,medium lustre
·
Diameter:12-17 micron
·
Example: American cotton
3) Long
staple:
·
Length:1 -2.5” inch
·
Fine, lustrous and top quality cotton
·
Diameter: 10-12 micron
·
Example: Sea
Island cotton, Egyptian cotton, American Pima
World cotton production
Country Name
|
2016/17
September
|
2016/17
October
|
India
|
26.5
|
26.5
|
China
|
21.0
|
21.0
|
United States
|
16.1
|
16.0
|
Pakistan
|
8.3
|
8.3
|
Brazil
|
6.7
|
6.5
|
Australia
|
3.7
|
4.0
|
Uzbekistan
|
3.5
|
3.7
|
World Cotton Exports
Country Name
|
2016/17(September)
|
2016/17(October)
|
United States
|
11.5
|
12.0
|
Australia
|
3.9
|
3.9
|
India
|
3.4
|
3.9
|
Brazil
|
3.1
|
2.9
|
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