Textile Blog

Garments Term and definition v Across shoulder: It is the measure of straight across back of garments, from one shoulder point to other. v Across back: It is the measure of straight across back of garment at midpoint of armhole seam or edge from one side to the another. v Allowance: When garments is made by adding extra dimension with the net dimension of the garments is called allowance.

Swot Analysis Ø Strength o   Biggest foreign currency earning industry. o   Low labor cost. o   Efficient and effective worker. Ø Weakness o   Backward linkage industry. o   External raw material supply. Ø Opportunity o   Next apparel sourcing number one hotspot. Ø Threat o   Physical infra structure of garments factory. o   Political instability. o   Less concern on human. 

 EXPERIMENT Lab report : Study on a basic shirt.  Introduction: A shirt is a cloth garment for upper body, or  A long or short sleeved garments for the upper part of the body. Usually light, weight and having a collar and front opening.There are various types of shirt for men and womenn. Objectives: o   To learn about different component of a basic shirt. o   To draw sketch of a basic shirt. o   To identify different component of a basic shirt. o   To obtain knowledge of trim and accessories of a basic shirt. o   To gather knowledge of machine which are required for making  a  complete basic shirt.      Figure : Basic Shirt The main parts /  components of a basic shirt 1.    Collar 2.    Collar stand / Collar band 3.    Yoke ( upper & lower yoke) 4.    Front part (Right & Left ) 5.    Sleeve(right and left) 6.    Cuff(right and left) 7.    Placket(right and left) 8.    Back part 9.    pocket 10.          Facing(upper and lower f

Garments Manufacturing Introduction to Apparel Industries v What is apparel? v The personal outfit ,garments or clothing etc including headwear and footwear. v What is apparel industries? -The industries which make ready to wear clothing. v What is apparel manufacturing technology? -          The processing steps and techniques involved in the manufacturing apparels for large scale production on industrial basis for business purpose is called garments manufacturing technology. ü Requirements of apparel -Protection of human body from environment ,weather ,enemy etc. -To lead civilized life. -To feel comfort. -Decoration for beauty purpose. -To save human body at different work place. - To express social status . Apparel Industries Classification Ø Woven garments factory Ø knit garments factory Ø Sweater factory.         Woven garments factory: The factory producing garments from woven fabric is called woven garments factor

 Correct invoice weight (CIW): The weight of obtained after adding standard moisture regain to the oven dry weight is called correct invoice weight(CIW). CIW=Standard Moisture Regain+Oven dry weight Calculation of correct invoice weight let, C=Oven dry weight of the consignment. D=Oven dry weight of sample(with or without cleaning) S=Original weight of the sample W= Weight of the consignment at the time of sampling. Then, For sample dried without cleaning   C                    D ---------=---------- W                S                          D OR, C=W x-------        ---------(1)                          s  For samples dried out after cleaning, CIW:C x100+R/100 CIW:C x100+R 2 +A 2 +B 2 /100

Relation between Moisture regain and Moisture content: Moisture regain   Moisture regain is defined as the weight of water in a material as a percentage of the oven dry weight.   Let,  Oven dry weight of a material = D   Weight of water in this material = W                                      W   Moisture regain, R   =   ……   X 100 %                             …….(A)                                      D Moisture content:   Moisture content is defined as the weight of water in a material express as a percentage of the total weight of the material.                                          W   Moisture content, C   =   ………..   X 100 %       ……………(B)                                       W+D   From equation (1) we get,            W   D =   ……   X 100            R   Putting the value of D in equation (B) we get,                            W   C =   …………………………    X 100            W + { (W/R) X 100}                         W   =>  C =   …………………

https://ctech6.blogspot.com/2017/11/moisturerelation-and-testing.html Moisture Relation and Testing Relative Humidity:  It is a ratio of actual vapor density and saturation vapor density , expressed in percentage. Relative Humidity (RH%) = (Actual Vapor Density) -------------------- -----      X 100% (Saturation Vapor Density)   Moisture Regain :It is a weight  of water in a material  expressed as a percentage  of the oven dry weight. Moisture Regain= weight of water ---------------------X 100% Oven dry weight               W M.R.=--------X100%               D Moisture Content: It is a ratio  weight of water and total material weight expressed in percentage.                               weight of water(W) Moisture content: --------------------------x100%                               Total weight(W+D) Oven dry weight: The constant weight obtained by drying of the textlile matreials.   Impor